Old Testament · Genesis

Genesis 29

King James Version · Study Bible

Author

Moses

Written

~1445-1405 BC

Key Theme

Divine providence guiding marriage covenant

Setting

Land of the East (Haran)

Key Verse

Genesis 29:20

Total Verses

35

Chapter Introduction

*Jacob's journey into the land of the people of the east is more than a physical trek; it marks the beginning of God's faithful guidance toward love and covenant. As Jacob meets Rachel at the well, we see a divine choreography of hearts that mirrors God's desire for intimate fellowship. The chapter reminds us that even when we labor long years, God is weaving a tapestry of grace for our lives. Let us trust that the wells He places hold the living water of His promise.*

Genesis — Chapter 29 — KJV
1

Then Jacob went on his journey, and came into the land of the people of the east.

Simply PutJacob lifted his feet from where he had been and entered the land of the eastern children. In his heart, there was a quiet hope that this new terrain would be where God’s promises were fulfilled.
2

And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, there were three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well they watered the flocks: and a great stone was upon the well’s mouth.

Simply PutHe looked and saw a well, with three flocks of sheep gathered around it, and a great stone covering its mouth. The well symbolizes the source of life, and the stone shows that even what seems sealed can be opened with God's help.
3

And thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well’s mouth in his place.

Simply PutAll the flocks were gathered there; they rolled the stone away, watered the sheep, and then placed the stone back. This reminds us that even when we have been weighed down by hardships, we can find moments of refreshing and then return to our responsibilities.
4

And Jacob said unto them, My brethren, whence be ye? And they said, Of Haran are we.

Simply PutJacob asked the men, “My brethren, where are you from?” They replied, “We are from Haran.” In his curiosity, Jacob sought a connection that would eventually lead him to the family God had placed for him.
5

And he said unto them, Know ye Laban the son of Nahor? And they said, We know him.

Simply PutHe asked, “Do you know Laban the son of Nahor?” They answered, “We know him.” The mention of a name carries weight; it is an invitation to meet the people God has arranged for Jacob’s journey.
6

And he said unto them, Is he well? And they said, He is well: and, behold, Rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep.

Simply Put“Is he well?” they said, “He is.” And just then, Rachel, his daughter, came with the sheep. The question “Is there peace to him?” hints at a divine timing—Jacob’s meeting with Rachel was not by chance but by God’s providence.
7

And he said, Lo, it is yet high day, neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered together: water ye the sheep, and go and feed them.

Simply Put“It is still high day,” the men said. “Water the sheep and go feed them.” The phrase “the day is great” suggests that Jacob’s request needed patience, just as we must sometimes wait for God’s perfect timing.
8

And they said, We cannot, until all the flocks be gathered together, and till they roll the stone from the well’s mouth; then we water the sheep.

Simply Put“We cannot,” they replied, “until all the flocks are gathered together and the stone is rolled away.” Their response reflects how God’s blessings often come after we have tended to what we already possess.
9

And while he yet spake with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep: for she kept them.

Simply PutWhile Jacob was still speaking, Rachel came with her father's sheep. Her presence shows that God’s plans are often revealed in the ordinary moments of daily life.
10

And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother’s brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother’s brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother’s brother.

Simply PutWhen Jacob saw Rachel, he rolled away the stone from the well and watered Laban’s flock. By taking a step of faith, he opened the way for his future marriage.
11

And Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept.

Simply PutJacob kissed Rachel, lifted up his voice, and wept. His tears were not just for joy but also a heartfelt plea that God would remember his longing and bring him home.
12

And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father’s brother, and that he was Rebekah’s son: and she ran and told her father.

Simply PutJacob told Rachel he was her father's brother, Rebekah’s son. She ran to tell her father. The revelation of identity shows how God makes His people known through honest confession.
13

And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister’s son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things.

Simply PutWhen Laban heard the news of Jacob, his sister’s son, he ran to meet him, embraced and kissed him, bringing him into his house. The “tidings” (Hebrew hearing) highlight that the news of Jacob’s arrival was a divine blessing for Laban.
14

And Laban said to him, Surely thou art my bone and my flesh. And he abode with him the space of a month.

Simply PutLaban said, “Surely you are my bone and flesh.” Jacob stayed with him for a month. The phrase “a month of days” shows that even the first steps of a journey are measured in time and trust.
15

And Laban said unto Jacob, Because thou art my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what shall thy wages be?

Simply Put“Since you are my brother,” Laban said, “should you serve me for nothing? What shall your wages be?” The question invites Jacob to consider the value of his labor in God’s provision.
16

And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.

Simply PutLaban had two daughters: Leah, the older, and Rachel, the younger. Their names would later become a testament to God’s covenant through their descendants.
17

Leah was tender eyed; but Rachel was beautiful and well favoured.

Simply PutLeah was tender-eyed; Rachel was beautiful and well-favored. Their differences reflect how God works uniquely within each person, giving different strengths to fulfill His purpose.
18

And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.

Simply PutJacob loved Rachel and said, “I will serve you seven years for her.” His love teaches us that devotion to God often feels like serving a beloved—time is spent, not because it’s easy, but because it matters.
19

And Laban said, It is better that I give her to thee, than that I should give her to another man: abide with me.

Simply Put“It is better I give her to you,” Laban said, “than to another. Stay with me.” This shows that God’s plans can be fulfilled through the choices we make, even when they seem challenging.
20

And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.

Simply PutJacob served seven years for Rachel; to him they seemed only a few days because of his love. When we love God, the passage of time transforms; what seems long for Him is but a moment.
21

And Jacob said unto Laban, Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in unto her.

Simply Put“Give me my wife,” Jacob asked Laban, “my days are fulfilled.” He was ready to move forward, trusting that God’s timing would bring him into covenant.
22

And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast.

Simply PutLaban gathered all the men of the place and held a feast. The celebration marks a sacred transition—a new chapter in Jacob’s life.
23

And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him; and he went in unto her.

Simply PutThat evening, Laban took Leah and brought her to Jacob. He entered into marriage with the older daughter first.
24

And Laban gave unto his daughter Leah Zilpah his maid for an handmaid.

Simply PutLaban gave his maid Zilpah to Leah as a handmaid. The handmaids reflect how God’s providence extends beyond the primary covenant to those who serve alongside.
25

And it came to pass, that in the morning, behold, it was Leah: and he said to Laban, What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me?

Simply PutIn the morning, Jacob saw Leah and said to Laban, “What have you done? Did I not serve for Rachel?” This moment of confusion shows how God’s plans can be hidden, yet still unfold in due time.
26

And Laban said, It must not be so done in our country, to give the younger before the firstborn.

Simply Put“In our country,” Laban replied, “the younger cannot be given before the firstborn.” The cultural context reminds us that God’s promises often navigate through human customs.
27

Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years.

Simply Put“Fulfill her week,” Laban said, “and we’ll give you the next.” The seven-year period highlights God’s rhythm—work and rest, labor and reward.
28

And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife also.

Simply PutJacob fulfilled Leah's week, and Laban gave him Rachel as his wife. The completion of the first seven years set the stage for a new beginning.
29

And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to be her maid.

Simply PutLaban gave his maid Bilhah to Rachel as her handmaid. The presence of the maidens shows how God’s blessings can flow through those who support the main covenant.
30

And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years.

Simply PutJacob entered into marriage with Rachel and loved her more than Leah, serving another seven years. His continued love for Rachel demonstrates that God’s promises are sustained by persistent faith.
31

And when the LORD saw that Leah was hated, he opened her womb: but Rachel was barren.

Simply PutWhen the LORD saw that Leah was unloved, He opened her womb; but Rachel remained barren. The opening of Leah’s womb shows that God hears our pain and intervenes to bring hope.
32

And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.

Simply PutLeah bore a son, named Reuben—“See a son.” She declared that the LORD had seen her affliction; now her husband would love her. The name Reuben reflects God’s compassion and the promise of future affection.
33

And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Because the LORD hath heard that I was hated, he hath therefore given me this son also: and she called his name Simeon.

Simply PutLeah bore another son, naming him Simeon—“Hearing.” She recognized that the LORD had heard her cries of being unloved, and He granted another child.
34

And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Now this time will my husband be joined unto me, because I have born him three sons: therefore was his name called Levi.

35

And she conceived again, and bare a son: and she said, Now will I praise the LORD: therefore she called his name Judah; and left bearing.

Simply PutLeah bore a fourth son, naming him Judah—“Praise.” She vowed to praise the LORD for this blessing, and then she stopped bearing. The story of Leah’s sons shows how God transforms pain into lasting legacy.
PreviousGenesis 28

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✦ Cross-References

Genesis 24:63–64Both passages feature a divinely orchestrated meeting at a well that leads to marriage, highlighting the well as a sacred covenantal site.
Exodus 2:15–16Moses' encounter with Zipporah at the well mirrors Jacob's meeting with Rachel, underscoring the motif of the well as a place of destiny and union.
Genesis 30:22–24Jacob's later reference to the stone at Laban's well as a witness to his covenant with Rachel reflects the lasting significance of the initial encounter in Genesis 29.
Genesis 31:43–44Jacob's declaration that the stone at the well is a witness to his marriage with Rachel illustrates how Genesis 29 establishes an enduring covenantal symbol.

Reflect

What is a love or purpose you cherish enough to invest years of effort into, and how does that long‑term commitment shape the choices you make in your daily life?