Old Testament · Exodus

Exodus 2

King James Version · Study Bible

Author

Moses

Written

~1446-1406 BC

Key Theme

God's providential care for the vulnerable

Setting

Egypt - Nile banks

Key Verse

Exodus 2:12

Total Verses

25

Chapter Introduction

*When the waters of the Nile whispered, a humble Levite family placed their trust in God's unseen hand. In the reeds of the riverbank, a tiny baby was wrapped with love and destiny, while his sister watched patiently from afar. This chapter reminds us that even the smallest life is a masterpiece of God's grace, and that hidden truths are often revealed in the most ordinary places. May we learn to see God's providence in our daily walks, trusting that He watches over each of His children.*

Exodus — Chapter 2 — KJV
1

And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.

Simply PutThe word here for “house” (Hebrew bet, H1000) means not just a building but a family line. A man from the tribe of Levi marrying a Levite woman shows that God’s people were already keeping track of their own—an early sign that He values lineage and identity.
2

And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.

Simply PutThe Hebrew word for “goodly” (tov, H2860) carries the sense of being beautiful and pleasing. When the mother sees her newborn as a gift from God, she hides him to protect that precious life, showing how love can drive us to great lengths of sacrifice.
3

And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river’s brink.

Simply PutThe “ark” (tevah, H8420) is a simple basket of reeds coated with slime and pitch. By placing her son in this humble boat, the mother trusts that God will guide him through the murky waters of life, even when she can no longer hide him herself.
4

And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him.

Simply PutThe sister “stood” (amad, H527) at a distance, watching over her brother’s fate. Her silent vigilance reminds us that sometimes the most powerful help comes from those who quietly watch and wait for God’s timing.
5

And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river’s side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.

Simply PutThe daughter of Pharaoh “came down to wash herself” (rachatz, H7329), a daily ritual that led her to discover the hidden baby. In the ordinary moments of life, God often places our greatest discoveries.
6

And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews’ children.

Simply PutWhen she opened the ark, her heart was moved by “compassion” (rachamim, H7305), a tender mercy that recognized the child as one of the Hebrews. Compassion is God’s doorway to rescue, inviting us to see His people in each small miracle.
7

Then said his sister to Pharaoh’s daughter, Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?

Simply PutThe sister offers to “call a nurse” (melinah, H3325), a Hebrew word for one who cares and nurtures. Her willingness to intercede shows that sometimes the greatest acts of love involve opening doors for others.
8

And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child’s mother.

Simply PutPharaoh’s daughter says “Go,” granting permission. Her simple assent becomes a catalyst for the child’s future, proving that even small decisions can align with God’s grand design.
9

And Pharaoh’s daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the woman took the child, and nursed it.

Simply PutShe promises “wages” (sukah, H8084) for the mother’s care. This exchange illustrates how God honors those who serve Him with love and provision.
10

And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.

Simply PutThe name “Moses” (Moshe, H3397) means “drawn out,” a reminder that God’s plan is to rescue us from the depths. The baby who was hidden in reeds is now a beloved son of Pharaoh, showing that divine purpose can flow from humble beginnings.
11

And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.

Simply PutMoses “spied an Egyptian smiting a Hebrew,” revealing his heart for justice. The Hebrew root for “smiting” (makkeh, H3459) underscores the violence that God is about to confront.
12

And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

Simply PutHe looks “this way and that way” until he sees there is no one around, then kills the Egyptian. The Hebrew “no man” (lo, H3068) indicates that God’s justice sometimes requires decisive action.
13

And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?

Simply PutOn his second day out, Moses sees two Hebrews fighting. His question “Why do you smite your fellow?” (shenayim, H3440) reflects his desire for peace and righteousness among God’s people.
14

And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.

Simply PutThe Hebrew “prince” (nasi, H5112) is used to accuse Moses of overstepping. Moses’ fear that “this thing is known” shows his concern for the safety of all Israelites under Egyptian oppression.
15

Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.

Simply PutPharaoh seeks to kill Moses, so he flees to Midian. The verb “flee” (barach, H1020) signifies that God often leads us to safety before calling us back for purpose.
16

Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.

Simply PutThe “priest” (kohen, H3529) of Midian has seven daughters. This title hints at a sacred lineage that will become part of Moses’ new life and future ministry.
17

And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

Simply PutThe shepherds drive away the women, but Moses “stood up” and helped them. His act of kindness turns a hostile situation into an opportunity to serve, reflecting God’s provision.
18

And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?

Simply PutReuel asks “why have you come so soon?” (lama, H3020), showing concern for his daughters. This question opens the way for Moses to be welcomed into a new home.
19

And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.

Simply PutThe women explain that “an Egyptian delivered us” and drew water. Their testimony of mercy points to the unexpected ways God’s favor can appear.
20

And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.

Simply PutReuel calls Moses in, asking “where is he?” (eifo, H1779) and why they left the man. His invitation to share a meal signifies hospitality that God uses to draw people in.
21

And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

Simply PutMoses “was content to dwell with the man,” finding satisfaction (sameach, H8150) in his new environment. This peace prepares him for the future that God has set.
22

And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.

Simply PutHe names his son “Gershom,” meaning “a stranger here” (gar, H1065). The name reflects Moses’ own experience of being an outsider in a foreign land.
23

And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.

Simply PutThe Israelites “sighed” (he'achizu, H2589) in bondage. Their groaning cry is a desperate call for God’s deliverance that rises from real suffering.
24

And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

Simply PutGod “remembered” (zakar, H2225) His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This divine recollection assures us that God never forgets His promises, even when we feel abandoned.
25

And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them.

Simply PutGod “looked upon” (nachat, H5109) the children of Israel with concern. His respect and empathy remind us that our cries do not go unnoticed—the Almighty is always watching over His people.
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Reflect

When you witness someone being treated unfairly—whether at work, school, or home—do you feel compelled to intervene and ask “why are they being hurt?”

✦ Cross-References

Genesis 46:5This verse confirms the Israelites' residence in Egypt, providing the historical backdrop for Moses' birth and upbringing among the Hebrews.
Genesis 37:28It mirrors the motif of a hidden child, as Joseph's brothers conceal him in a pit before his eventual rise to prominence.
Hebrews 11:23The New Testament author explicitly cites the three-month concealment of Moses, highlighting the faith and divine providence evident in Exodus 2.
Psalm 78:51This psalm recounts Moses as the one who leads Israel out of Egypt, directly linking his early life in Exodus 2 to his later role as deliverer.