Old Testament · Exodus

Exodus 15

King James Version · Study Bible

Author

Moses

Written

~1446-1406 BC

Key Theme

God's Deliverance Through Faith

Setting

Crossing the Red Sea

Key Verse

Exodus 15:2

Total Verses

27

Chapter Introduction

*Moses and the children of Israel lifted their voices in a song that still echoes through the ages—a melody of gratitude for God's mighty rescue. In this moment, the sea became a sanctuary, and Pharaoh's might turned to dust beneath the waves. The psalm of Moses reminds us that our true strength and salvation come from the LORD, who is both our warrior and our song. Let us join this timeless chorus of praise, trusting that He will guide us through every trial with steadfast love.*

Exodus — Chapter 15 — KJV
1

Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.

Simply PutMoses and the Israelites sing a song of triumph (H3213, "victory") over Egypt. They remember how God tossed the horse and its rider into the sea, showing that even mighty powers are no match for Him. This is a reminder to us that when God fights for us, He not only wins—He does it gloriously.
2

The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father’s God, and I will exalt him.

Simply PutThe LORD is described as both strength (H2825, "might") and salvation (H3471). Moses declares that God is his personal refuge, promising to build a dwelling for Him. Even in our deepest need, we can trust that God is both the source of power and the answer to our cries for rescue.
3

The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name.

Simply PutThe LORD is called a man of war (H3333), emphasizing that He actively defends His people. "The LORD" is also stated as His own name (H8034), highlighting that He alone wears the title of Warrior. In moments of fear, we can find comfort knowing our God is a battle-ready Protector.
4

Pharaoh’s chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea.

Simply PutPharaoh's chariots (H7288) and his leaders were cast into the sea, drowning in its depths. This demonstrates that even human military might is powerless before God's hand. When life feels like a battlefield, remember the Lord can turn our enemies into waves of defeat.
5

The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.

Simply PutThe sea's depths (H8424) covered them like stone, ensuring they sank without escape. God's judgment is as firm and immovable as a rock. For those who doubt, this verse shows that the Almighty's power is absolute and unyielding.
6

Thy right hand, O LORD, is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy.

Simply PutThe LORD's right hand (H3117) shines with glorious power (H1215), smashing the enemy into pieces. The right hand in Scripture symbolizes a place of authority and action, reminding us that God is never passive. He actively crushes opposition in favor of His people.
7

And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble.

Simply PutGod's greatness (H7123) and wrath (H6034) overthrew those who rose against Him, consuming them like stubble. Stubble is easily burned away, indicating total destruction. This verse assures us that God’s righteous anger brings swift and decisive justice.
8

And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright as an heap, and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea.

Simply PutWith a blast from His nostrils (H608), God gathered the waters into heaps, solidifying them in the heart of the sea. The Hebrew term for "nostrils" conveys a sense of powerful breath, showing God's control over nature itself. Even the chaotic sea becomes ordered at His command.
9

The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.

Simply PutThe enemy boasts about pursuing and dividing spoils (H1295), driven by lust (H2509). He plans to draw his sword and destroy the Israelites. This reveals human arrogance, yet it also sets the stage for God's unexpected deliverance.
10

Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters.

Simply PutGod blew with His wind (H7300), covering the enemies so they sank as if made of lead. Lead is dense and heavy, symbolizing inescapable defeat. When you feel surrounded by danger, trust that God's breath can overwhelm any threat.
11

Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?

Simply PutWho among the gods (H430) is like the LORD in holiness and power? The verse calls Him "glorious in holiness," emphasizing His supreme, unmatchable nature. This challenges us to recognize that there is no rival to the Almighty.
12

Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.

Simply PutGod stretched out His right hand (H3117), and the earth swallowed them. The "right hand" signifies decisive action, while the earth's swallowing (H126) shows total eradication. Even the ground itself becomes an instrument of God's judgment.
13

Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation.

Simply PutWith mercy (H2580), God led the people He redeemed, guiding them with strength to His holy habitation. "Redeemed" (H156) underscores a personal rescue, and the promised dwelling reflects God's care for His covenant people. In times of trial, He is both our Shepherd and our Sanctuary.
14

The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.

Simply PutThe people will hear and be afraid, while sorrow grips the inhabitants of Palestina. This warns future nations that God's power is recognized and feared even beyond Israel. Its message reminds us that divine victory has lasting consequences.
15

Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.

Simply PutThe dukes of Edom and the mighty men of Moab will be amazed, trembling in fear. Even powerful neighboring nations cannot stand against the LORD’s might. Their reactions illustrate that God's triumph reverberates throughout all lands.
16

Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.

Simply PutFear and dread will fall upon them, as they become as still as stone by God's mighty arm. The "arm" (H2152) symbolizes strength and power, and the stone image conveys permanence. Even the fiercest opposition is rendered powerless before Him.
17

Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O LORD, which thy hands have established.

Simply PutGod will bring His people into the mountain of inheritance, establishing them in the sanctuary He has built. This points to a future home where God dwells among His people, emphasizing the promise of lasting fellowship. The sanctuary (H4935) is a place of divine presence and safety.
18

The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.

Simply PutThe LORD shall reign forever and ever. This declaration affirms God's eternal sovereignty, a comforting truth that His rule never ends or wanes.
19

For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought again the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel went on dry land in the midst of the sea.

Simply PutThe horse of Pharaoh entered the sea, but the LORD brought back its waters to cover them. Meanwhile, the Israelites walked on dry land in the midst of the sea. God's power turned a terrifying flood into a pathway for His people.
20

And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.

Simply PutMiriam, the prophetess and sister of Aaron, led with a timbrel (H8475), with women following in dance. This joyful celebration shows how worship can be expressed through music and movement, celebrating God's deliverance.
21

And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.

Simply PutMiriam answered the people to sing because God had triumphed gloriously, casting the horse and rider into the sea. Her call to sing underscores that praise is the natural response to divine victory.
22

So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.

Simply PutMoses led Israel out from the Red Sea into the wilderness of Shur, where they traveled three days without water. Their journey illustrates that following God often involves traversing dry and uncertain terrain, testing our faith.
23

And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.

Simply PutAt Marah, the waters tasted bitter (H4711), so the place was named "Marah" meaning bitterness. The bitter water symbolizes the hardships that can accompany a journey of trust.
24

And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?

Simply PutThe people complained, asking "What shall we drink?" Their murmuring reflects human impatience and doubt when faced with scarcity.
25

And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them,

Simply PutMoses cried to the LORD, who showed him a tree (H8475). When the tree was thrown into the waters, they became sweet. This miracle served as a statute and ordinance (H8451), proving God's provision for those who trust Him.
26

And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.

Simply PutGod promised that if the Israelites diligently obey His voice and keep His commandments, He would not inflict upon them the diseases He brought upon Egypt. The LORD (H3068) is described as the healer ("the LORD that healeth thee"), emphasizing His care for our health and spiritual well-being.
27

And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.

Simply PutThey arrived at Elim, a place with twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, where they camped. This oasis represents God's abundant provision after a period of trial and thirst.
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✦ Cross-References

Deuteronomy 32:1This verse opens the second Song of Moses, echoing Exodus 15’s structure and celebration of divine deliverance.
Psalm 118:14The phrase “The LORD is my strength and song” directly mirrors Exodus 15:2, reinforcing the motif of God as protector and source of worship.
Psalm 68:1“Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered” parallels the martial language of Exodus 15:3 and the triumph over Pharaoh’s forces.
Psalm 107:23‑30This passage poetically recounts the miraculous crossing of the Red Sea, providing a vivid parallel to Exodus 15:4‑5’s depiction of Israel’s deliverance.

Reflect

When you hear about distant suffering that makes your heart uneasy, how does that fear shape the way you respond to both your own worries and the needs of those who are hurting?