New Testament · 1 John

1 John 5

King James Version · Study Bible

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Grace Notes Journey Audio Narration

Author

John the Apostle

Written

~95-100 AD

Key Theme

Faith in Christ Overcomes World

Setting

Ephesus, early Christian community

Key Verse

1 John 5:4

Total Verses

21

Chapter Introduction

*Beloved, this brief chapter reminds us that the very heart of our Christian walk is rooted in a simple yet profound truth: believing Jesus as Christ births us anew from God. When we love Him and keep His commandments, we experience a love that lifts us above the trials of this world. This divine victory is not earned by our effort alone, but by the grace that flows from trusting in His Son. Let this assurance fill your heart with peace and confidence, knowing that the world’s challenges are already conquered through Christ.*

1 John — Chapter 5 — KJV
1

Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him.

Simply PutIf you truly trust that Jesus is the Christ (Greek, Ī§ĻĪ¹ĻƒĻ„ĻŒĻ‚ G5547), it shows you've been spiritually reborn (Greek, γεννάω G1113). That new birth means you belong to God. And when you love the Father who gave you life, that same affection naturally spills over to those He has also given us.
2

By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments.

Simply PutReal love for God's children is proved by two things: loving God Himself and obeying His commandments. The Greek word for love here, agape (G26), is the deep, selfless kind that seeks another's best. So if you find yourself caring for fellow believers and keeping what God says, you're living out true love.
3

For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.

Simply PutGod's love is measured by how faithfully we keep His commandments, which aren't burdensome but are meant for our good. The Greek term "commandments" (entolē G2064) points to God's guiding instructions. If obedience feels like a weight, remember that God designed these rules to lead you into freedom, not oppression.
4

For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.

Simply PutAnyone truly born of God (Greek, γεννάω G1113) has the power to overcome the world's challenges. This victory (Greek, nike G2455) is found in our active faith—a living belief that trusts God’s promises. When life feels like a battle, hold onto the fact that your faith is the weapon God has given you.
5

Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?

Simply PutWho can truly defeat the world’s trials? Only the one who believes that Jesus is God's Son. That belief (Greek, pisteuo G4100) is the key that unlocks victory over every problem we face.
6

This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.

Simply PutJesus came to us through both water (baptism) and blood (His sacrifice), showing that outward rituals alone aren't enough. The Spirit, the Holy Ghost, bears witness to this truth because He is pure truth itself (Greek, alētheia G225). So it's not just the water you’re baptized with, but also the blood that cleanses and the Spirit that confirms.
7

For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.

Simply PutThere are three witnesses in heaven — the Father, the Word (Jesus), and the Holy Ghost. These three are one, sharing a single divine purpose. In moments of confusion, remember that all three work together to guide and protect you.
8

And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.

Simply PutOn earth we have three witnesses too — the Spirit, water (baptism), and blood (Christ’s crucifixion). They all testify to the same truth. When you see them agree, it's a powerful confirmation that what God says is real and trustworthy.
9

If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son.

Simply PutHuman testimony is good, but God's testimony surpasses all. He has declared this through His Son, Jesus. So if you ever doubt what others say, trust that God's own witness is the ultimate proof.
10

He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son.

Simply PutBelieving in Jesus means you have an inner testimony confirming God's truth. If someone refuses to believe God, they effectively call Him a liar because they're rejecting His record (Greek, martureo G3125). So your belief is a personal affirmation of God's reliability.
11

And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son.

Simply PutGod has given us the ultimate record — eternal life — which resides in His Son. This is not a distant promise but a present reality that lives within us when we trust Him.
12

He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.

Simply PutHaving the Son of God means you have life; without Him, you lack true existence. Life here is not just physical breath but the abundant, everlasting life that only Christ can give.
13

These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.

Simply PutI’ve written these words so those who trust in the name of the Son may be assured they have eternal life. Let this knowledge fill your heart with confidence and keep you steadfast in belief.
14

And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us:

Simply PutThis is our sure hope in Him: if we ask anything that aligns with His will, He listens. It’s not about random wishes but desires shaped by God’s purpose (Greek, per G5752).
15

And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him.

Simply PutKnowing that He hears us assures us our prayers are answered. When we ask in accordance with His will, we can trust that He grants us the desires of our hearts.
16

If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.

Simply PutIf you see a brother stumble in a sin that isn’t deadly, ask God for him; He will give life to those who aren’t dying in sin. The Greek word here, "thanatos" (G5042), means death as the final separation from God. This verse says there are sins that can be covered in prayer, but some sin—like willful rejection of Christ—is a total break that we can’t simply pray to amend.
17

All unrighteousness is sin: and there is a sin not unto death.

Simply PutAll unrighteousness is sin, and there are sins that don’t lead to death. The Greek term "hamartia" (G258) simply means missing the mark of God’s holiness. It reminds us that not every mistake is fatal; there are degrees of sin, and the greatest risk is turning away from God’s love.
18

We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not.

Simply PutWe know that whoever is born of God does not sin; but the one who is begotten by God keeps himself, and that wicked one cannot touch him. The Greek word for "born" is "gennaō" (G1075), which speaks of a fresh, living birth that transforms the heart. This means once you truly belong to God, a new life begins—one that resists the devil’s pull and walks in obedience.
19

And we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in wickedness.

Simply PutAnd we know that we are of God, while the whole world sits in wickedness. The Greek word "pseudē" (G2589) means deception, so the world lives under falsehood. This verse comforts us that we stand on solid ground, even when everything around us seems to be lost in sin.
20

And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.

Simply PutAnd we know that the Son of God has come, and He has given us understanding so we may know the true One. The Greek term "epignōsis" (G1906) means deep, personal knowledge—not just facts. This tells us that through Jesus we receive the real light of God and the promise of eternal life (zoē aionios, G2288).
21

Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.

Simply PutLittle children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen. This is a gentle warning to guard our hearts against anything that replaces God—whether money, fame, or false ideas. It calls us to stay pure and devoted, like children who trust only in one loving Father.
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✦ Cross-References

John 1:12This verse declares that those who receive Jesus, the Son of God, are born of God, echoing 1 John 5:1's statement that belief in Christ results in being born of God.
Romans 8:38-39Paul affirms that nothing can separate believers from the love of God, illuminating 1 John 5:2-3's teaching that loving God and keeping His commandments demonstrate our love for God's children.
Revelation 12:11The victorious believers overcome the accuser by the blood of the Lamb and their testimony, paralleling 1 John 5:4-5's claim that faith in Jesus as the Son of God is the victory over the world.
Matthew 28:19The Trinitarian baptism formula "Father, Son, and Holy Ghost" mirrors 1 John 5:7's testimony of the three being one in heaven.

Reflect

How does the promise of eternal life through Jesus shape your everyday choices and hopes, especially when facing uncertainty or fear?